International Consensus Recommendations for Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease Nomenclature.

Authors

Evan S Dellon
Nirmala Gonsalves
J Pablo Abonia
Jeffrey A Alexander
Nicoleta C Arva
Dan Atkins
Stephen E Attwood
Marcus K H Auth
Dominique D Bailey
Luc Biederman
Carine Blanchard
Peter A Bonis
Paroma Bose
Albert J Bredenoord
Joy W Chang
Mirna Chehade
Margaret H Collins
Carlo Di Lorenzo
Jorge Amil Dias
Ranjan Dohil
Christophe Dupont
Gary W Falk
Cristina T Ferreira
Adam T Fox
Robert M Genta
Thomas Greuter
Sandeep K Gupta
Ikuo Hirano
Girish S Hiremath
Jennifer L Horsley-Silva
Shunji Ishihara
Norihisa Ishimura
Elizabeth T Jensen
Carolina Gutiérrez-Junquera
David A Katzka
Paneez Khoury
Yoshikazu Kinoshita
Kara L Kliewer
Sibylle Koletzko
John Leung
Chris A Liacouras
Alfredo J Lucendo
Lisa J Martin
Emily C McGowan
Calies Menard-Katcher
David C Metz
Talya L Miller, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WashingtonFollow
Fouad J Moawad
Amanda B Muir
Vincent A Mukkada
Simon Murch
Quan M Nhu
Ichiro Nomura
Samuel Nurko
Yoshikazu Ohtsuka
Salvatore Oliva
Rok Orel
Alexandra Papadopoulou
Dhyanesh A Patel
Robert D Pesek
Kathryn A Peterson
Hamish Philpott
Philip E Putnam
Joel E Richter
Rachel Rosen
Melanie A Ruffner
Ekaterina Safroneeva
Philipp Schreiner
Alain Schoepfer
Shauna R Schroeder
Neil Shah
Rhonda F Souza
Stuart J Spechler
Jonathan M Spergel
Alex Straumann
Nicholas J Talley
Nikhil Thapar
Yvan Vandenplas
Rajitha D Venkatesh
Mario C Vieira
Ulrike von Arnim
Marjorie M Walker
Joshua B Wechsler
Barry K Wershil
Benjamin L Wright
Yoshiyuki Yamada
Guang-Yu Yang
Noam Zevit
Marc E Rothenberg
Glenn T Furuta
Seema S Aceves

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-16-2022

Publication Title

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Keywords

swedish; seattle; washington; Classification; Delphi; Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis; Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease; Nomenclature

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Substantial heterogeneity in terminology used for eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs), particularly the catchall term "eosinophilic gastroenteritis," limits clinical and research advances. We aimed to achieve an international consensus for standardized EGID nomenclature.

METHODS: This consensus process utilized Delphi methodology. An initial naming framework was proposed and refined in iterative fashion, then assessed in a first round of Delphi voting. Results were discussed in 2 consensus meetings, and the framework was updated and reassessed in a second Delphi vote, with a 70% threshold set for agreement.

RESULTS: Of 91 experts participating, 85 (93%) completed the first and 82 (90%) completed the second Delphi surveys. Consensus was reached on all but 2 statements. "EGID" was the preferred umbrella term for disorders of gastrointestinal (GI) tract eosinophilic inflammation in the absence of secondary causes (100% agreement). Involved GI tract segments will be named specifically and use an "Eo" abbreviation convention: eosinophilic gastritis (now abbreviated EoG), eosinophilic enteritis (EoN), and eosinophilic colitis (EoC). The term "eosinophilic gastroenteritis" is no longer preferred as the overall name (96% agreement). When >2 GI tract areas are involved, the name should reflect all of the involved areas.

CONCLUSIONS: This international process resulted in consensus for updated EGID nomenclature for both clinical and research use. EGID will be the umbrella term, rather than "eosinophilic gastroenteritis," and specific naming conventions by location of GI tract involvement are recommended. As more data are developed, this framework can be updated to reflect best practices and the underlying science.

Clinical Institute

Digestive Health

Department

Gastroenterology

Department

Hepatology

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