Durability of Response to Primary Chemoablation of Low-Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Using UGN-101, a Mitomycin-Containing Reverse Thermal Gel: OLYMPUS Trial Final Report.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-17-2021
Publication Title
The Journal of urology
Keywords
california; jwci
Abstract
PURPOSE: Our goal was to evaluate long-term safety and durability of response to UGN-101, a mitomycin-containing reverse thermal gel, as primary chemoablative treatment for low-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase 3 trial (NCT02793128), patients ≥18 years of age with primary or recurrent biopsy-proven low-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma received 6 once-weekly instillations of UGN-101 via retrograde catheter to the renal pelvis and calyces. Those with complete response (defined as negative ureteroscopic evaluation, negative cytology and negative for-cause biopsy) 4-6 weeks after the last instillation were eligible for up to 11 monthly maintenance instillations and were followed for ≥12 months with quarterly evaluation of response durability. Durability of complete response was determined by ureteroscopic evaluation; duration of response was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were monitored.
RESULTS: Of 71 patients who initiated treatment, 41 (58%) had complete response to induction therapy and consented to long-term followup; 23/41 patients (56%) remained in complete response after 12 months (95% CI 40, 72), comprising 6/12 (50%) who did not receive any maintenance instillations and 17/29 (59%) who received ≥1 maintenance instillation. Kaplan-Meier analysis of durability was estimated as 82% (95% CI 66, 91) at 12 months. Ureteric stenosis was the most frequently reported TEAE (31/71, 44%); an increasing number of instillations appeared to be associated with increased incidence of urinary TEAEs.
CONCLUSIONS: Durability of response to UGN-101 with or without maintenance treatment is clinically meaningful, offering a kidney-sparing therapeutic alternative for patients with low-grade disease.
Clinical Institute
Cancer
Department
Oncology
Department
Urology
Recommended Citation
Matin, Surena F; Pierorazio, Phillip M; Kleinmann, Nir; Gore, John L; Shabsigh, Ahmad; Hu, Brian; Chamie, Karim; Godoy, Guilherme; Hubosky, Scott G; Rivera, Marcelino; O'Donnell, Michael; Quek, Marcus; Raman, Jay D; Knoedler, John J; Scherr, Douglas; Weight, Christopher; Weizer, Alon; Woods, Michael; Kaimakliotis, Hristos; Smith, Angela B; Linehan, Jennifer M; Coleman, Jonathan; Humphreys, Mitchell R; Pak, Raymond; Lifshitz, David; Verni, Michael; Klein, Ifat; Konorty, Marina; Strauss-Ayali, Dalit; Hakim, Gil; Seltzer, Elyse; Schoenberg, Mark; and Lerner, Seth P, "Durability of Response to Primary Chemoablation of Low-Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Using UGN-101, a Mitomycin-Containing Reverse Thermal Gel: OLYMPUS Trial Final Report." (2021). Articles, Abstracts, and Reports. 5594.
https://digitalcommons.providence.org/publications/5594
