Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2018

Publication Title

Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin

Keywords

MSWS-12; Rasch measurement theory; Walking ability; multiple sclerosis; patient-reported outcomes

Abstract

Background and objective: The 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12) is a patient-reported outcome instrument that quantifies the progressive loss of walking ability from the patient perspective. However, previous psychometric analyses indicated floor and ceiling effects across the multiple sclerosis severity spectrum. This study aimed to address floor effects by creating a gait module that can be used in conjunction with the MSWS-12 for better measurement of treatment benefit in the higher functioning multiple sclerosis population.

Methods: We used a step-wise mixed methods study design, with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients (wave 1,

Results: Thirty-seven walking ability concepts were identified, and a five-domain conceptual framework was created. Draft items were generated and refined with patient and neurologist input. Draft items covered gait-related concepts such as dragging, shuffling, limping, tripping and falling. Rasch measurement theory psychometric analysis indicated administering MSWS-12 plus gait items improved measurement precision in targeted populations with better walking ability.

Conclusion: Study findings indicate that new gait items could improve sensitivity to detect clinical change in walking ability for higher functioning multiple sclerosis patients.

Clinical Institute

Neurosciences (Brain & Spine)

Department

Neurosciences

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