How Many Nodes Need to be Removed to Make Esophagectomy an Adequate Cancer Operation, and Does the Number Change When a Patient has Chemoradiotherapy Before Surgery?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-11-2019

Publication Title

Annals of surgical oncology : the official journal of the Society of Surgical Oncology

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND DESIGN: Node dissection during esophagectomy is an important aspect of esophageal cancer staging. Controversy remains as to how many nodes need to be resected in order to properly stage a patient and whether the removal of more nodes carries a stage-independent survival benefit. A review of the literature performed by a group of experts in the subject may help define a minimum accepted number of lymph nodes to be resected in both primary surgery and post-induction therapy scenarios.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The existing evidence generally supports the goal of obtaining a minimum of 15 lymph nodes for pathological examination in both primary surgery and post-induction therapy scenarios.

Clinical Institute

Cancer

Department

Oncology

Department

Swedish Digestive Health Institute

Department

Swedish Thoracic Surgery

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